Fire weather index system

| The Canadian Forest Fire
Danger Rating System (CFFDRS) system provides a
uniform, numeric method of rating fire danger
throughout an area; it is dependent on weather only
and does not consider differences in risk, fuel, or
topography. Its six components are: |
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DMC - Duff Moisture Code
A numerical rating of the average moisture content of loosely compacted organic layers of moderate depth. This code gives an indication of fuel consumption in moderate duff layers and medium-size woody material. |
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FFMC - Fine Fuel Moisture Code
A numerical rating of the moisture content of litter and other cured fine fuels. This code is an indicator of the relative ease of ignition and flammability of fine fuel. |
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DC - Drought Code
A numerical rating of the average moisture content of deep, compact, organic layers. This code is a useful indicator of seasonal drought effects on forest fuels, and amount of smouldering in deep duff layers and large logs. |
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ISI - Initial Spread Index
A numerical rating of the expected rate of fire spread. It combines the effects of wind and FFMC on rate of spread without the influence of variable quantities of fuel. |
BUI - Build Up Index A numerical rating of the total amount of fuel available for combustion that combines DMC and DC. |
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